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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the airline alliance. For other uses, see <a href="Oneworld_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Oneworld (disambiguation)">Oneworld (disambiguation)</a>.</div>
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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Oneworld</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">1&nbsp;February 1999<span style="display:none">&nbsp;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1999-02-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Full members</th><td class="infobox-data">15</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Non-voting members</th><td class="infobox-data">15 affiliates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Pending members</th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Destination airports</th><td class="infobox-data">1,043</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Destination countries</th><td class="infobox-data">170</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Annual passengers (<abbr title="million">M</abbr>)</th><td class="infobox-data">490<sup id="cite_ref-2020numbers_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020numbers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Fleet size</th><td class="infobox-data">3,296<sup id="cite_ref-2020numbers_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020numbers-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Fort_Worth%2C_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a>, U.S</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Management</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">
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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Robert Isom (<a href="Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li><li>Nat Pieper (<a href="Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Alliance slogan</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Travel Bright</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oneworld.com/">www<wbr>.oneworld<wbr>.com</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>Oneworld</b> (<a href="Computer_reservations_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer reservations system">CRS</a>: <b>*O,</b> stylised as <b>one</b>world) is a global <a href="Airline_alliance" title="Airline alliance">airline alliance</a> consisting of 15 member airlines. It was founded on 1 February 1999. The alliance's stated objective is to be the first choice airline alliance for the world's frequent international travellers. Its headquarters have been located in <a href="Fort_Worth%2C_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a>, since December 2022.
</p><p>The alliance's current membership consists of <a href="Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a>, <a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>, <a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>, <a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a>, <a href="Fiji_Airways" title="Fiji Airways">Fiji Airways</a>, <a href="Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a>, <a href="Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a>, <a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a>, <a href="Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a>, <a href="Oman_Air" title="Oman Air">Oman Air</a>, <a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a>, <a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a>, <a href="Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a>, <a href="Royal_Jordanian" title="Royal Jordanian">Royal Jordanian</a> and <a href="SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a>.
</p><p>As of March 2020, its member airlines collectively operate a fleet of 3,296 aircraft, serve about 1,000 airports in 170 countries, carrying over 490 million passengers per year on 13,000 plus daily departures. It is the third-largest global airline alliance in terms of passengers carried, behind <a href="SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a> (676 million in 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a> (762 million in 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2></div>
<p>Oneworld announced the formation of a central alliance team, the Oneworld Management Company (OMC), in February 2000, to mark the alliance's first anniversary. The OMC was established May 2000 in <a href="Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia, Canada (see <a href="#Headquarters">§ Headquarters</a> below). It acts as the alliance's central secretariat, with responsibility for driving future growth and the launch of new customer services and benefits.
</p><p>The OMC was first led by managing partner Peter Buecking, previously director of sales and marketing at <a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a>; followed by John McCulloch, previously the alliance's vice-president for marketing. Bruce Ashby, who previously held roles of CEO of <a href="Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>'s <a href="Sama_(airline)" title="Sama (airline)">SAMA Airlines</a>, CEO of India's <a href="IndiGo" title="IndiGo">IndiGo</a>, and executive vice-president for <a href="US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a>, became CEO in December 2011. Rob Gurney succeeded Ashby as CEO in October 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-RobGurney2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RobGurney2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Reporting to the CEO are vice-presidents for commercial; membership and customer experience; and corporate communications, a chief financial officer and an IT director.<sup id="cite_ref-OMC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OMC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-intro_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intro-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-privacy_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-privacy-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The CEO reports to the Oneworld Governing Board, which is made up of the <a href="Chief_executive" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief executive">chief executives</a> of each of the member airlines. The Governing Board meets regularly to set strategic direction and review progress. Chairmanship of the board rotates among the alliance members' chief executives. <a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a> CEO <a href="Akbar_Al_Baker" title="Akbar Al Baker">Akbar Al Baker</a> succeeded <a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a> CEO as chairman in May 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Headquarters">Headquarters</h3></div>
<p>In 2011, the alliance headquarters relocated from <a href="Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia, Canada, to <a href="Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a> in <a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, New York, United States, sharing premises with the local offices of a number of Oneworld member airlines including <a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>, <a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>, <a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a>, <a href="Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a>, <a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a> and <a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The headquarters of the Oneworld alliance moved to <a href="Fort_Worth%2C_Texas" title="Fort Worth, Texas">Fort Worth, Texas</a>, USA, where <a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>—one of its member airlines—is headquartered, in December 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_global_alliance">New global alliance</h3></div>

<p>Oneworld was unveiled by its founding members, <a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>, <a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>, <a href="Canadian_Airlines" title="Canadian Airlines">Canadian Airlines</a>, <a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a> and <a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a> at a press conference in <a href="London" title="London">London</a>, United Kingdom, on 21 September 1998. Oneworld was officially launched and became operational on 1 February 1999.
</p><p>The alliance outlined its <a href="Customer_service" title="Customer service">services</a> and benefits as including:
</p>
<ul><li>Smoother transfers for passengers travelling across all member airlines</li>
<li>Greater support to passengers regardless of which member airline they are travelling with</li>
<li>Greater range of <a href="Round-the-world_ticket" title="Round-the-world ticket">round-the-world</a> products</li>
<li>Enhanced co‑operation in the member airlines' <a href="Frequent-flyer_program" title="Frequent-flyer program">frequent-flyer programmes</a> to provide more rewards</li>
<li>Wider recognition and access to more <a href="Airport_lounge" title="Airport lounge">airport lounges</a>.</li>
<li>More <a href="Codeshare_agreement" title="Codeshare agreement">codeshare agreements</a> and connecting flights between member airlines</li></ul>
<p>Ahead of the official launch, the alliance embarked on an extensive employee communications and training programme, involving virtually all of the 220,000 staff employed by the five-member airlines, to ensure they could deliver what the alliance brand promised.
</p><p>At its launch in 1999, Oneworld's member airlines and their affiliates served 648 destinations in 139 countries and carried 181 million passengers with a fleet of 1,577 aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-founder_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founder-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fact98_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fact98-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="First_additional_members">First additional members</h4></div>

<p><a href="Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a>, <a href="Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>'s largest airline and <a href="Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">flag carrier</a>, was the alliance's first new recruit on 9 December 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-AY_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AY-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The alliance welcomed <a href="Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a>, Spain's flag carrier, as its second recruit on 15 February 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-IB_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IB-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both airlines, together with Iberia's franchisee, <a href="Air_Nostrum" title="Air Nostrum">Iberia Regional Air Nostrum</a>, joined the alliance on 1 September 1999, adding more than 50 destinations to the Oneworld network.<sup id="cite_ref-AYIB_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AYIB-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 19 May 1999, <a href="LATAM_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Chile">LAN Chile</a> became a member-elect, the alliance's first representative from Latin America. LanChile's two subsidiaries, <a href="LATAM_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Express">LAN Express</a> and <a href="LATAM_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Perú">LAN Perú</a>, would also join the alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-LA_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Irish flag carrier <a href="Aer_Lingus" title="Aer Lingus">Aer Lingus</a> was formally elected on board and confirmed as the ninth member of the alliance on 2 December 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-EI_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EI-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As LanChile and Aer Lingus joined on 1 June 2000, Canadian Airlines left the alliance, following the airline's purchase by <a href="Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a>, a member of the rival <a href="Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LAEI_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LAEI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a> (Swiss) accepted an invitation to join Oneworld in September 2003, after signing a <a href="Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">memorandum of understanding</a> (MOU) on 23 September 2003 to establish a wide-ranging commercial agreement with British Airways.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Swiss later decided not to proceed with key elements of its agreement with British Airways and was therefore released from its commitment to join Oneworld;<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was taken over by <a href="Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a> in 2005 and joined <a href="Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a> in 2006.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2005–2006:_The_first_big_expansion_drive">2005–2006: The first big expansion drive</h4></div>

<p>The mid 2000s saw Oneworld undertake one of the biggest expansions in its history. <a href="Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a> flag carrier <a href="Mal%C3%A9v" class="mw-redirect" title="Malév">Malév</a> signed an MOU in May 2005 as a precursor to a formal invitation to join, extended in November 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-MA_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MA-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 October 2005, the alliance signed as a member-elect <a href="Royal_Jordanian" title="Royal Jordanian">Royal Jordanian</a>, the first airline from the <a href="Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> to accept an invitation to join any global airline alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-RJ_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RJ-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p><a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a>, then <a href="Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>'s largest airline group, applied to join the alliance on 25 October 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-JL_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> JAL and Oneworld exchanged an MOU on 8 February 2006, setting out a framework for the remaining steps to be taken before the airline could be formally invited to join. On 5 June 2006, JAL accepted a formal letter of invitation to join the alliance, along with five members of the JAL Group as affiliate members, including <a href="J-Air" title="J-Air">J-Air</a>, <a href="JAL_Express" title="JAL Express">JAL Express</a>, <a href="JALways" title="JALways">JALways</a>, <a href="Japan_Asia_Airways" title="Japan Asia Airways">Japan Asia Airways</a> and <a href="Japan_Transocean_Air" title="Japan Transocean Air">Japan Transocean Air</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JL2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JL3_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JL3-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>

<p>All three of these airline groups — Japan Airlines, Malév and Royal Jordanian — joined as full members and started offering the alliance's full range of services and benefits on 1 April 2007, along with, as Oneworld affiliate members, Japan Airlines' subsidiaries J‑Air, JAL Express, JALways, Japan Asia Airways and Japan Transocean Air, and LAN's subsidiaries LAN Argentina and LAN Ecuador. They expanded the Oneworld network to almost 700 airports in nearly 150 countries served by 9,000 daily departures, carrying around 315 million passengers per year with a fleet of almost 2,500 aircraft, with top-tier frequent flyers able to access 400 <a href="Airport_lounge" title="Airport lounge">airport lounges</a> worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-JLMARJ_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JLMARJ-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On the same day, Aer Lingus voluntarily exited the alliance due to a fundamental change to its business strategy. The Irish carrier was repositioning itself as a low fares point-to-point carrier, while Oneworld's focus was on the multisector, premium, frequent international travellers' market. Although no longer a Oneworld member, Aer Lingus maintained frequent-flyer programme partnerships with some of the alliance members and continued to participate in the alliance's Global Explorer <a href="Round-the-world_ticket" title="Round-the-world ticket">round-the-world</a> fare product.<sup id="cite_ref-EIleave_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIleave-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EIleave2_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EIleave2-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In February 2012, Malév suspended all services indefinitely, citing financial difficulties.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its participation in Oneworld ended when the airline was wound up in the following weeks.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tenth_anniversary_(February_2009)">Tenth anniversary (February 2009)</h4></div>


<p>In February 2009, Oneworld celebrated its tenth anniversary with its ten member airlines—American Airlines, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Finnair, Iberia Airlines, Japan Airlines, LAN, Malév, <a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a>, and Royal Jordanian.
</p><p>In the past decade, membership had doubled from an initial five members to ten members; its member airlines carried a total of 2.5&nbsp;billion passengers and generated almost $500 <a href="1%2C000%2C000%2C000_(number)" class="mw-redirect" title="1,000,000,000 (number)">billion</a>, €450&nbsp;million in revenue from passenger activities. Alliance fares and sales products generated $5&nbsp;billion, €2.5&nbsp;billion in revenue alone, with two-thirds or almost $3&nbsp;billion, €1.5 billion would not have been generated if the alliance did not exist.<sup id="cite_ref-10thA_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10thA-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the celebration and to increase awareness of the 10‑member alliance, all the alliance member airlines decorated a proportion of their aircraft fleets in a new standard Oneworld livery—around 40 aircraft in total, mainly types that fly on international routes. The alliance also unveiled a special version of its logo, featuring the text "10&nbsp;years" printed behind the word <i>Oneworld</i> as a watermark on its purple orb.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2009–2011:_New_recruits_and_expansion">2009–2011: New recruits and expansion</h4></div>

<p>On 26 May 2009, Russian airline <a href="S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7&nbsp;Airlines</a> was unanimously elected to the alliance. It became a full member on 15 November 2010, adding to Oneworld one of the most extensive networks covering Russia and the <a href="Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">Commonwealth of Independent States</a> (CIS). It expanded the Oneworld network to another 54 cities, 35 of them in Russia. The airline's subsidiary <a href="Globus_Airlines" title="Globus Airlines">Globus Airlines</a> joined Oneworld at the same time as an affiliate member.<sup id="cite_ref-S7_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S7-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 10 November 2009, Oneworld welcomed <a href="Mexicana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n_(1921%E2%80%932010)" title="Mexicana de Aviación (1921–2010)">Mexicana</a> and its subsidiaries, <a href="MexicanaClick" title="MexicanaClick">MexicanaClick</a> and <a href="MexicanaLink" title="MexicanaLink">MexicanaLink</a>, after the airline accepted a formal invitation to join the alliance on 9 April 2008. Mexicana and its affiliates added 26 destinations to the alliance map.<sup id="cite_ref-MXjoin_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MXjoin-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mexicana was a former member of Star Alliance, leaving the group in March 2004 when it terminated its codeshare agreement with <a href="United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> and opted for bilateral agreements with Oneworld members American Airlines and Iberia.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 August 2010, Mexicana filed for insolvency proceedings in Mexico and bankruptcy protection in the United States with its financial situation deteriorating. The airline suspended all operations from 28 August 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MXsuspension_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MXsuspension-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the group under Mexican court protection, it has remained an inactive member of Oneworld since then.
</p>

<p>On 23 February 2010, India's <a href="Kingfisher_Airlines" title="Kingfisher Airlines">Kingfisher Airlines</a> took its first step to joining Oneworld with its chairman <a href="Vijay_Mallya" title="Vijay Mallya">Vijay Mallya</a> and chief executives from the alliance's existing member airlines signing a memorandum of understanding, subject to Indian regulatory approval. The airline gained approval to join the alliance from the India's Ministry of Civil Aviation and started participating in the alliance's Global Explorer round-the-world fare product. However, on 3 February 2012, just a week before it was due to join the alliance, Kingfisher Airlines' entry was put on hold to give it more time to strengthen its financial position.<sup id="cite_ref-ITHold_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ITHold-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kingfisher Airlines suspended operations on 20 October 2012 and finally ceased operations in February 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 26 July 2010, <a href="Air_Berlin" title="Air Berlin">Air Berlin</a>, at that time Germany's second-largest airline, accepted an invitation to join Oneworld<sup id="cite_ref-AB_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AB-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and joined the alliance on 20 March 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-ABJoin_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABJoin-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 6 June 2011, <a href="Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a> became a new member designate on the sidelines of the IATA World Air Transport Summit in Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-MH_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MH-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia Airlines became a part of Oneworld on 1 February 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2012–2021:_The_second_big_expansion">2012–2021: The second big expansion</h4></div>

<p>On 11 June 2012, <a href="SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a> became Oneworld's latest member-elect, on the sidelines of the IATA World Air Transport Summit in <a href="Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. <a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a> was SriLankan Airlines' sponsor through its alliance implementation programme.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its membership implementation was expected to take around 18 months. On 1 May 2014, SriLankan Airlines became a full member of the alliance, making it the first airline in the Indian subcontinent to join any alliance.
</p>

<p>On 8 October 2012, <a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a> became a member-elect of Oneworld. Qatar Airways was one of the fastest growing airlines worldwide—adding 15 destinations in 2012 alone—and one of the most highly regarded, having been named Airline of the Year by the <a href="Skytrax" title="Skytrax">Skytrax</a> independent airline quality ratings agency in both 2011 and 2012. The agreement to join was widely reported in the media as a coup for Oneworld, with Qatar Airways the first among the "Big Three" carriers in the <a href="Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a> to sign for any global airline alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-economist_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-economist-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The airline joined the alliance on 30 October 2013.
</p><p>On 14 February 2013, American Airlines began plans to merge with <a href="US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following U.S. <a href="Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> approval, the merger was completed on 9 December 2013. US Airways left Star Alliance on 30 March 2014, and joined Oneworld as an affiliate member the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 7 March 2013, <a href="LATAM_Airlines_Group" title="LATAM Airlines Group">LATAM Airlines Group</a> chose Oneworld as its alliance and announced that LAN subsidiary <a href="LAN_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="LAN Colombia">LAN Colombia</a> plus <a href="TAM_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="TAM Airlines">TAM Airlines</a> and its subsidiary <a href="TAM_Airlines_(Paraguay)" class="mw-redirect" title="TAM Airlines (Paraguay)">TAM Paraguay</a> would join Oneworld.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LAN Colombia joined the alliance on 1 October 2013.
</p><p>On 31 March 2014, TAM Airlines and <a href="US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a> joined Oneworld after leaving Star Alliance on 30 March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 15 August 2017, <a href="Air_Berlin" title="Air Berlin">Air Berlin</a> filed for insolvency after Abu Dhabi-based <a href="Etihad_Airways" title="Etihad Airways">Etihad Airways</a> stopped funding the airline. Air Berlin subsequently left Oneworld upon entering administration and ceasing operations on 28 October 2017.
</p><p>On 1 June 2018, Oneworld introduced Oneworld Connect, a membership platform similar to Star Alliance's "Connecting Partners", with <a href="Fiji_Airways" title="Fiji Airways">Fiji Airways</a> as the first member effective from 5 December onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The airline's membership eventually upgraded to full membership from 1 April 2025.
</p><p>On 5 December 2018, Oneworld announced <a href="Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a> as a member-elect, and the airline joined the alliance on 1 April 2020, extending the alliance's network into Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 26 September 2019, <a href="SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a> member <a href="Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a> announced its plans to buy 20% of LATAM for US$1.9 billion. On 1 January 2024, it was announced that Delta's acquisition of its 20% stake in LATAM was completed. <a href="LATAM_Airlines" title="LATAM Airlines">LATAM Airlines</a> Group announced that it would leave Oneworld on 1 May 2020, but the fate of Qatar Airways' 10% stake in LATAM is currently unannounced.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>

<p>On 31 March 2021, <a href="Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a> and its affiliates <a href="Horizon_Air" title="Horizon Air">Alaska Horizon</a> and <a href="SkyWest_Airlines" title="SkyWest Airlines">Alaska SkyWest</a> joined the alliance as member and member affiliates, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2021-present:_The_third_major_expansion">2021-present: The third major expansion</h4></div>
<p>On April 2022, following the <a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, <a href="S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7&nbsp;Airlines</a> was suspended from Oneworld.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 20 June 2022, <a href="Oman_Air" title="Oman Air">Oman Air</a> and Oneworld signed the <a href="Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">MOU</a> for Oman Air to join the alliance during IATA General Meeting in Doha. Qatar Airways acted as their sponsor.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oman Air joined the alliance on 30 June 2025.
</p><p>In September 2022, <a href="RwandAir" title="RwandAir">RwandAir</a>'s intentions in joining Oneworld, with a sponsorship from <a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a>, were announced.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This would make RwandAir the third airline to enter an airline alliance in East Africa, after <a href="Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a> (<a href="Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a>) and <a href="Kenya_Airways" title="Kenya Airways">Kenya Airways</a> (<a href="SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a>), and second African airline after <a href="Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a> to join Oneworld.
</p><p>In August 2023, the CEO of <a href="MIAT_Mongolian_Airlines" title="MIAT Mongolian Airlines">MIAT Mongolian Airlines</a> Munkhtamir Batbayar revealed in an interview the airline's intent to join as a Oneworld Connect member, the second after Fiji Airways.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It already has extensive codesharing with some Oneworld members, for example, Cathay Pacific since 2017<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and JAL since 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 3 December 2023, the <a href="Alaska_Air_Group" title="Alaska Air Group">Alaska Air Group</a> announced it planned to acquire <a href="Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a> for US$1.9 billion. The deal, which closed on 18 September 2024, retains both Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines as separate brands. Under the deal, Hawaiian Airlines will become a Oneworld member and the two airlines will operate a combined frequent flyer program.<sup id="cite_ref-hawaiianpressrelease_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hawaiianpressrelease-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alaskahawaiianreuters_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alaskahawaiianreuters-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>On 16 September 2024, <a href="Starlux_Airlines" title="Starlux Airlines">Starlux Airlines</a> announced that it plans to apply to join the Oneworld alliance by the end of 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subsidiaries_and_franchises">Subsidiaries and franchises</h3></div>
<p>Besides its full member airlines, Oneworld has affiliate member of regional airlines, that are either owned by or have strong commercial links with the alliance's full members. For customers, they further extend the network the alliance can offer. In governance terms, these affiliates are represented in Oneworld affairs by their parent airline.
</p><p><a href="Air_Libert%C3%A9" title="Air Liberté">Air Liberté</a> ceased to be an affiliate member of Oneworld when the French airline was sold by British Airways to French investment group Taitbout with the UK carrier explaining that it had been unable to receive adequate returns on its investment in the business.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>-based <a href="Regional_Air_(Kenya)" title="Regional Air (Kenya)">Regional Air</a> joined the alliance on 1 July 2001, following its franchising agreement with British Airways.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> terminated its franchise agreement with Regional Air when the African carrier suspended flights in mid April 2005, ending its affiliate membership of Oneworld.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="Trans_World_Airlines" title="Trans World Airlines">TWA</a>'s <a href="Regional_airline" title="Regional airline">regional carriers</a>, which operated under the <a href="Trans_World_Express" title="Trans World Express">Trans World Express</a> brand, became Oneworld affiliate members, as their name changed to <a href="AmericanConnection" title="AmericanConnection">AmericanConnection</a> on 2 December 2001, following TWA's acquisition by American Airlines. Three airlines operated under the AmericanConnection brand at that time: <a href="Chautauqua_Airlines" title="Chautauqua Airlines">Chautauqua Airlines</a>, <a href="Corporate_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate Airlines">Corporate Airlines</a>, and <a href="Trans_States_Airlines" title="Trans States Airlines">Trans States Airlines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The alliance further strengthened its network in <a href="Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a> when LAN's two subsidiaries, <a href="LAN_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="LAN Argentina">LAN Argentina</a> and <a href="LAN_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="LAN Ecuador">LAN Ecuador</a>, became the alliance's newest affiliate members. LAN Argentina launched passenger and cargo services in June 2005 from its home base in <a href="Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, while LAN Ecuador launched its services in April 2003 from its home base in <a href="Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a>. Both airlines officially joined their sister airlines and offer alliance's services and benefits on 1 April 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Conversely, on 5 March 2007, the alliance ended its relationship with affiliate member and British Airways subsidiary, <a href="BA_Connect" title="BA Connect">BA&nbsp;Connect</a>. BA&nbsp;Connect's UK regional operations were sold to <a href="Flybe_(1979-2020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flybe (1979-2020)">Flybe</a> on 3 November 2006, in return for a 15% stake in the latter. Approximately 50 UK regional routes are affected by the sale; however, <a href="Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> and <a href="Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> would remain linked to the alliance network through other British Airways and alliance members. BA Connect's operations from London City Airport and between <a href="Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a> and New York were retained and operated by another British Airways subsidiary, <a href="BA_CityFlyer" title="BA CityFlyer">BA CityFlyer</a>, and the airline itself, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The alliance ended its relationship with affiliate member and British Airways franchisee <a href="BMED" class="mw-redirect" title="BMED">BMED</a> on 27 October 2007, following the purchase of the airline by one of British Airways' UK rivals, <a href="BMI_(airline)" class="mw-redirect" title="BMI (airline)">BMI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four days later, Oneworld welcomed its latest affiliate member and Cathay Pacific wholly owned subsidiary <a href="Dragonair" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragonair">Dragonair</a> to the alliance on 1 November 2007 – rebranded Cathay Dragon in 2016, it was consolidated into Cathay Pacific on 21 October 2020. Dragonair had the biggest network into mainland China for a non-mainland based carrier, with about 400 departures a week.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>
In 2008, the alliance lost another two affiliate members as British Airways continued the strategy of reducing its UK franchises. The first franchisee, <a href="GB_Airways" title="GB Airways">GB&nbsp;Airways</a>, exited the alliance on 30 March 2008, following its purchase by <a href="EasyJet" title="EasyJet">EasyJet</a>. British Airways intended to start services from London Heathrow to <a href="Faro%2C_Portugal" title="Faro, Portugal">Faro, Portugal</a>, and <a href="M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga">Málaga</a>, Spain, and from London Gatwick to Faro, <a href="Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a>, <a href="Ibiza" title="Ibiza">Ibiza</a>, Málaga, <a href="Palma%2C_Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Palma, Majorca">Palma</a>, and <a href="Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, which were operated under the franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GBLogan_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBLogan-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The alliance bid farewell to one of its affiliate member <a href="Japan_Asia_Airways" title="Japan Asia Airways">Japan Asia Airways</a> on 31 March 2008, following the airline's consolidation into its parent, Japan Airlines.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second British Airways franchisee, <a href="Loganair" title="Loganair">Loganair</a>, left the alliance on 25 October 2008, following the ending of its franchise agreement with the airline. A separate agreement for <a href="Codeshare_agreement" title="Codeshare agreement">codesharing</a> on some Loganair services replaced the previous franchise, for British Airways passengers connecting through <a href="Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, <a href="Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> and <a href="Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GBLogan_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBLogan-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Member_airlines">Member airlines</h2></div>
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</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>, <a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>, <a href="Canadian_Airlines" title="Canadian Airlines">Canadian Airlines</a>, <a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a>, and <a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a> are the five founding members of the alliance.</div></div></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Full_members_and_their_affiliates">Full members and their affiliates</h3></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable toccolours">
<tbody><tr>
<th style="width:180px;">Member airline<sup id="cite_ref-member_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-member-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th>
<th style="width:100px;">Joined
</th>
<th style="width:180px;">Member affiliates<sup id="cite_ref-affiliate_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-affiliate-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002021-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 March 2021</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="Horizon_Air" title="Horizon Air">Horizon Air</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="SkyWest_Airlines" title="SkyWest Airlines">SkyWest Airlines</a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">
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.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}


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</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Alaska_SkyWestB"><a href="#endnote_Alaska_SkyWestB">[B]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_FounderA"><a href="#endnote_FounderA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001999-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 February 1999</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="American_Eagle_(airline_brand)" title="American Eagle (airline brand)">American Eagle</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_American_EagleC"><a href="#endnote_American_EagleC">[C]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a></span></span> <a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_FounderA"><a href="#endnote_FounderA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001999-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 February 1999</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a></span></span> <a href="BA_CityFlyer" title="BA CityFlyer">BA CityFlyer</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a></span></span> <a href="BA_EuroFlyer" class="mw-redirect" title="BA EuroFlyer">BA EuroFlyer</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"></a></span></span> <a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_FounderA"><a href="#endnote_FounderA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001999-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 February 1999</span>
</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Fiji" title="Fiji"></a></span></span> <a href="Fiji_Airways" title="Fiji Airways">Fiji Airways</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002025-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 April 2025</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Fiji" title="Fiji"></a></span></span> <a href="Fiji_Link" title="Fiji Link">Fiji Link</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Finland" title="Finland"></a></span></span> <a href="Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001999-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 September 1999</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Finland" title="Finland"></a></span></span> <a href="Nordic_Regional_Airlines" title="Nordic Regional Airlines">Nordic Regional Airlines</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_FinnairD"><a href="#endnote_FinnairD">[D]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Spain" title="Spain"></a></span></span> <a href="Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001999-09-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 September 1999</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Spain" title="Spain"></a></span></span> <a href="Iberia_Express" title="Iberia Express">Iberia Express</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Spain" title="Spain"></a></span></span> <a href="Iberia_Regional" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia Regional">Iberia Regional</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Iberia_RegionalE"><a href="#endnote_Iberia_RegionalE">[E]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Japan" title="Japan"></a></span></span> <a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002007-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 April 2007</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Japan" title="Japan"></a></span></span> <a href="Hokkaido_Air_System" title="Hokkaido Air System">Hokkaido Air System</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Japan" title="Japan"></a></span></span> <a href="J-Air" title="J-Air">J-Air</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Japan" title="Japan"></a></span></span> <a href="Japan_Air_Commuter" title="Japan Air Commuter">Japan Air Commuter</a><br><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Japan" title="Japan"></a></span></span> <a href="Japan_Transocean_Air" title="Japan Transocean Air">Japan Transocean Air</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Malaysia" title="Malaysia"></a></span></span> <a href="Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002013-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 February 2013</span>
</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Oman" title="Oman"></a></span></span> <a href="Oman_Air" title="Oman Air">Oman Air</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002025-06-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 June 2025</span>
</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Australia" title="Australia"></a></span></span> <a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_FounderA"><a href="#endnote_FounderA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001999-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 February 1999</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"></a></span></span> <a href="Jetconnect" title="Jetconnect">Jetconnect</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_JetconnectF"><a href="#endnote_JetconnectF">[F]</a></sup> <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Australia" title="Australia"></a></span></span> <a href="QantasLink" title="QantasLink">QantasLink</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_QantasLinkG"><a href="#endnote_QantasLinkG">[G]</a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Qatar" title="Qatar"></a></span></span> <a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002013-10-30-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">30 October 2013</span>
</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Morocco" title="Morocco"></a></span></span> <a href="Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002020-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 April 2020</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Morocco" title="Morocco"></a></span></span> <a href="Royal_Air_Maroc_Express" title="Royal Air Maroc Express">Royal Air Maroc Express</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Jordan" title="Jordan"></a></span></span> <a href="Royal_Jordanian" title="Royal Jordanian">Royal Jordanian</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002007-04-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 April 2007</span>
</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"></a></span></span> <a href="SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002014-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 May 2014</span>
</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">—
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_FounderA"><a href="#ref_FounderA"><b><sup>A</sup></b></a></span> Founding member.<sup id="cite_ref-founder_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founder-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br>
<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Alaska_SkyWestB"><a href="#ref_Alaska_SkyWestB"><b><sup>B</sup></b></a></span> On routes operated on behalf of Alaska Airlines as Alaska SkyWest only.<br>
<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_American_EagleC"><a href="#ref_American_EagleC"><b><sup>C</sup></b></a></span> American Eagle flights are operated by <a href="Envoy_Air" title="Envoy Air">Envoy Air</a>, <a href="Piedmont_Airlines" title="Piedmont Airlines">Piedmont Airlines</a>, <a href="PSA_Airlines" title="PSA Airlines">PSA Airlines</a>, <a href="Republic_Airways" title="Republic Airways">Republic Airways</a> and <a href="SkyWest_Airlines" title="SkyWest Airlines">SkyWest Airlines</a>.<br>
<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_FinnairD"><a href="#ref_FinnairD"><b><sup>D</sup></b></a></span> On routes operated on behalf of Finnair only.<br>
<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Iberia_RegionalE"><a href="#ref_Iberia_RegionalE"><b><sup>E</sup></b></a></span> Iberia Regional flights are operated by <a href="Air_Nostrum" title="Air Nostrum">Air Nostrum</a>.<br>
<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_JetconnectF"><a href="#ref_JetconnectF"><b><sup>F</sup></b></a></span> Pilots and cabin crew operate services for Qantas.<br>
<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_QantasLinkG"><a href="#ref_QantasLinkG"><b><sup>G</sup></b></a></span> QantasLink flights are operated by <a href="Alliance_Airlines" title="Alliance Airlines">Alliance Airlines</a>, <a href="Eastern_Australia_Airlines" title="Eastern Australia Airlines">Eastern Australia Airlines</a>, <a href="National_Jet_Systems" title="National Jet Systems">National Jet Systems</a>, <a href="Network_Aviation" title="Network Aviation">Network Aviation</a> and <a href="Sunstate_Airlines" title="Sunstate Airlines">Sunstate Airlines</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Future_members_and_their_affiliates">Future members and their affiliates</h3></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable toccolours">

<tbody><tr>
<th style="width:180px;">Future member(s)
</th>
<th style="width:100px;">Joining
</th>
<th style="width:180px;">Future member affiliates
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td align="center">2026
</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suspended_members_and_member_affiliates">Suspended members and member affiliates</h3></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable toccolours">

<tbody><tr>
<th>Suspended member airline
</th>
<th>Joined
</th>
<th>Suspended
</th>
<th>Member affiliates
</th>
<th>Remarks
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span> <a href="S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7 Airlines</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002010-11-15-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">15 November 2010</span>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002022-04-19-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">19 April 2022</span><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></span> <a href="Globus_Airlines" title="Globus Airlines">Globus Airlines</a>
</td>
<td>Due to <a href="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_members_and_member_affiliates">Former members and member affiliates</h3></div>
<table class="sortable wikitable toccolours">

<tbody><tr>
<th style="width:180px;">Former member airline
</th>
<th style="width:100px;">Joined
</th>
<th style="width:100px;">Exited
</th>
<th style="width:180px;" class="unsortable">Member affiliates
</th>
<th>Remarks
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"></a></span></span> <a href="Aer_Lingus" title="Aer Lingus">Aer Lingus</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002000-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 June 2000</span>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002007-03-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">31 March 2007</span>
</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—
</td>
<td>Left the alliance in 2007 due to a business restructure.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Germany" title="Germany"></a></span></span> <a href="Air_Berlin" title="Air Berlin">Air Berlin</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002012-03-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">20 March 2012</span>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002017-10-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 October 2017</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Switzerland" title="Switzerland"></a></span></span> <a href="Belair_(airline)" title="Belair (airline)">Belair</a> <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Austria" title="Austria"></a></span></span> <a href="Niki_(airline)" title="Niki (airline)">Niki</a>
</td>
<td>Ceased operations on 28 October 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Canada" title="Canada"></a></span></span> <a href="Canadian_Airlines" title="Canadian Airlines">Canadian Airlines</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000001999-02-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 February 1999</span>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002000-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 June 2000</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Canada" title="Canada"></a></span></span> <a href="Calm_Air" title="Calm Air">Calm Air</a> <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Canada" title="Canada"></a></span></span> <a href="Canadian_North" title="Canadian North">Canadian North</a> <br> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Canada" title="Canada"></a></span></span> <a href="Canadian_Regional_Airlines" title="Canadian Regional Airlines">Canadian Regional Airlines</a></span> <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Canada" title="Canada"></a></span></span> <a href="Inter-Canadien" title="Inter-Canadien">Inter-Canadien</a>
</td>
<td>Founding member; acquired by <a href="Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a>, a <a href="Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a> member.<sup id="cite_ref-founder_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-founder-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CPleave_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CPleave-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Chile" title="Chile"></a></span></span> <a href="LATAM_Airlines" title="LATAM Airlines">LATAM Airlines</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002000-06-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 June 2000</span>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002020-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1 May 2020</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Argentina" title="Argentina"></a></span></span> <a href="LATAM_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Argentina">LATAM Argentina</a> <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Brazil" title="Brazil"></a></span></span> <a href="LATAM_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Brasil">LATAM Brasil</a> <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Colombia" title="Colombia"></a></span></span> <a href="LATAM_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Colombia">LATAM Colombia</a> <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Ecuador" title="Ecuador"></a></span></span> <a href="LATAM_Ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Ecuador">LATAM Ecuador</a> <br> <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Chile" title="Chile"></a></span></span> <a href="LATAM_Express" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Express">LATAM Express</a></span> <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Peru" title="Peru"></a></span></span> <a href="LATAM_Per%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="LATAM Perú">LATAM Perú</a>
</td>
<td>Left the alliance due to 20% stake acquired by <a href="Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a>, a <a href="SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a> member.<sup id="cite_ref-Delta_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Delta-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Hungary" title="Hungary"></a></span></span> <a href="Mal%C3%A9v" class="mw-redirect" title="Malév">Malév</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002007-03-29-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">29 March 2007</span>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002012-02-03-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">3 February 2012</span>
</td>
<td data-sort-value="" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center" class="table-na">—
</td>
<td>Ceased operations on 3 February 2012 after suffering financial collapse.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Mexico" title="Mexico"></a></span></span> <a href="Mexicana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n_(1921%E2%80%932010)" title="Mexicana de Aviación (1921–2010)">Mexicana</a>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002009-11-10-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">10 November 2009</span>
</td>
<td align="center"><span data-sort-value="000000002010-08-28-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">28 August 2010</span>
</td>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Mexico" title="Mexico"></a></span></span> <a href="MexicanaClick" title="MexicanaClick">MexicanaClick</a> <br> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Mexico" title="Mexico"></a></span></span> <a href="MexicanaLink" title="MexicanaLink">MexicanaLink</a>
</td>
<td>Suspended operations indefinitely on 28 August 2010 due to financial collapse. It was listed as an inactive member on the Oneworld website; however, as of 2017, this reference has been removed from the website.<sup id="cite_ref-MXhold_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MXhold-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_member_affiliates_of_current_member_airlines">Former member affiliates of current member airlines</h3></div>
<table class="sortable wikitable toccolours">

<tbody><tr>
<th style="width:180px;">Former member affiliate
</th>
<th style="width:100px;">Joined
</th>
<th style="width:100px;">Exited
</th>
<th style="width:180px;">Member affiliate of
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="France" title="France"></a></span></span> <a href="Air_Libert%C3%A9" title="Air Liberté">Air Liberté</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffA"><a href="#endnote_AffA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="1999-02-01&nbsp;!">1999</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2000-05&nbsp;!">2000</span></td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Australia" title="Australia"></a></span></span> <a href="Impulse_Airlines" title="Impulse Airlines">Airconnex</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2001-05-27&nbsp;!">2001</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2004-05-24&nbsp;!">2004</span></td>
<td><a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="American_Connection" class="mw-redirect" title="American Connection">American Connection</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffA"><a href="#endnote_AffA">[A]</a></sup><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_American_ConnectionB"><a href="#endnote_American_ConnectionB">[B]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2001-12-01&nbsp;!">2001</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2014-08-18&nbsp;!">2014</span></td>
<td><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="American_Airlines_Shuttle" title="American Airlines Shuttle">American Airlines Shuttle</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffA"><a href="#endnote_AffA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2015-10-17&nbsp;!">2015</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2021-11-9&nbsp;!">2021</span></td>
<td><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a></span></span> <a href="BA_Connect" title="BA Connect">BA Connect</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffA"><a href="#endnote_AffA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="1999-02-01&nbsp;!">1999</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2007-03-05&nbsp;!">2007</span></td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a></span></span> <a href="British_Asia_Airways" title="British Asia Airways">British Asia Airways</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="1999-02-01&nbsp;!">1999</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2001-12-00&nbsp;!">2001</span></td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a></span></span> <a href="British_Mediterranean_Airways" title="British Mediterranean Airways">British Mediterranean Airways</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffA"><a href="#endnote_AffA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="1999-02-01&nbsp;!">1999</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2007-03-05&nbsp;!">2007</span></td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a></span></span> <a href="British_Airways_Ltd_(2012%E2%80%9315)" class="mw-redirect" title="British Airways Ltd (2012–15)">British Airways Limited</a><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2012&nbsp;!">2012</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2015&nbsp;!">2015</span></td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"></a></span></span> <a href="Cathay_Dragon" title="Cathay Dragon">Cathay Dragon</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffC"><a href="#endnote_AffC">[C]</a></sup></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2007-11-01&nbsp;!">2007</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2020-10-21&nbsp;!">2020</span></td>
<td><a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="South_Africa" title="South Africa"></a></span></span> <a href="Comair_(South_Africa)" title="Comair (South Africa)">Comair</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="1999-02-01&nbsp;!">1999</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2022-06-09&nbsp;!">2022</span></td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Germany" title="Germany"></a></span></span> <a href="Deutsche_BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche BA">Deutsche BA</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffA"><a href="#endnote_AffA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="1999-02-01&nbsp;!">1999</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2008-06-01&nbsp;!">2008</span>
</td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a></span></span> <a href="GB_Airways" title="GB Airways">GB Airways</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffA"><a href="#endnote_AffA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="1999-02-01&nbsp;!">1999</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2008-03-30&nbsp;!">2008</span></td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Russia" title="Russia"></a></span></span> <a href="Globus_Airlines" title="Globus Airlines">Globus Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2010-11-15&nbsp;!">2010</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2019-12-31&nbsp;!">2019</span></td>
<td><a href="S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7 Airlines</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Japan" title="Japan"></a></span></span> <a href="JAL_Express" title="JAL Express">JAL Express</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2007-04-01&nbsp;!">2007</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2014-10-01&nbsp;!">2014</span></td>
<td><a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Japan" title="Japan"></a></span></span> <a href="JALways" title="JALways">JALways</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2010-12-01&nbsp;!">2010</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2014-10-01&nbsp;!">2014</span></td>
<td><a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Japan" title="Japan"></a></span></span> <a href="Japan_Asia_Airways" title="Japan Asia Airways">Japan Asia Airways</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2008-03-31&nbsp;!">2008</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2014-10-01&nbsp;!">2014</span></td>
<td><a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"></a></span></span> <a href="Loganair" title="Loganair">Loganair</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffA"><a href="#endnote_AffA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="1999-02-01&nbsp;!">1999</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2008-10-25&nbsp;!">2008</span></td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"></a></span></span> <a href="Mihin_Lanka" title="Mihin Lanka">Mihin Lanka</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Mihin_LankaD"><a href="#endnote_Mihin_LankaD">[D]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2014-05-01&nbsp;!">2014</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2016-10-31&nbsp;!">2016</span></td>
<td><a href="SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="France" title="France"></a></span></span> <a href="OpenSkies" title="OpenSkies">OpenSkies</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2008-06-19&nbsp;!">2008</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2018-09-02&nbsp;!">2018</span></td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"></a></span></span> <a href="Ansett_New_Zealand" title="Ansett New Zealand">Qantas New Zealand</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2000-09&nbsp;!">2000</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2001&nbsp;!">2001</span></td>
<td><a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Kenya" title="Kenya"></a></span></span> <a href="Regional_Air_(Kenya)" title="Regional Air (Kenya)">Regional Air</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2001-07-01&nbsp;!">2001</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2005-04&nbsp;!">2005</span></td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Australia" title="Australia"></a></span></span> <a href="Southern_Australia_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Australia Airlines">Southern Australia Airlines</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffA"><a href="#endnote_AffA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="1999-02-01&nbsp;!">1999</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2002&nbsp;!">2002</span></td>
<td><a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a>
</td></tr>

<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Denmark" title="Denmark"></a></span></span> <a href="Sun_Air_of_Scandinavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun Air of Scandinavia">Sun-Air</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffA"><a href="#endnote_AffA">[A]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="1999-02-01&nbsp;!">1999</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2025&nbsp;!">2025</span></td>
<td><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="US_Airways" title="US Airways">US Airways</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffE"><a href="#endnote_AffE">[E]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2014-03-31&nbsp;!">2014</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2015&nbsp;!">2015</span></td>
<td><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="US_Airways_Express" title="US Airways Express">US Airways Express</a><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_AffF"><a href="#endnote_AffF">[F]</a></sup>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2014-03-31&nbsp;!">2014</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2015&nbsp;!">2015</span></td>
<td><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="United_States" title="United States"></a></span></span> <a href="US_Airways_Shuttle" title="US Airways Shuttle">US Airways Shuttle</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2014-03-31&nbsp;!">2014</span></td>
<td style="text-align: center"><span data-sort-value="2015&nbsp;!">2015</span></td>
<td><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_BAA"><a href="#ref_BAA"><b><sup>A</sup></b></a></span> Founding member affiliate<br>
<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_AmericanConnectionB"><a href="#ref_AmericanConnectionB"><b><sup>B</sup></b></a></span> AmericanConnection flights were operated by <a href="Chautauqua_Airlines" title="Chautauqua Airlines">Chautauqua Airlines</a>, <a href="RegionsAir" title="RegionsAir">RegionsAir</a> and <a href="Trans_States_Airlines" title="Trans States Airlines">Trans States Airlines</a><br>
<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Cathay_DragonC"><a href="#ref_Cathay_DragonC"><b><sup>C</sup></b></a></span> Merged with <a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a> on 21 October 2020<br>
<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_SriLankan_AirlinesD"><a href="#ref_SriLankan_AirlinesD"><b><sup>D</sup></b></a></span> Merged with <a href="SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a> on 31 October 2016<br>
<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_US_AirwaysE"><a href="#ref_US_AirwaysE"><b><sup>E</sup></b></a></span> Merged with <a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> on 17 October 2015<br>
<span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_US_Airways_ExpressF"><a href="#ref_US_Airways_ExpressF"><b><sup>F</sup></b></a></span> US Airways Express flights were operated by <a href="Air_Wisconsin" title="Air Wisconsin">Air Wisconsin</a>, <a href="Mesa_Airlines" title="Mesa Airlines">Mesa Airlines</a>, <a href="Piedmont_Airlines" title="Piedmont Airlines">Piedmont Airlines</a>, <a href="PSA_Airlines" title="PSA Airlines">PSA Airlines</a>, <a href="Republic_Airways" title="Republic Airways">Republic Airways</a> and <a href="SkyWest_Airlines" title="SkyWest Airlines">SkyWest Airlines</a>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internal_hostilities">Internal hostilities</h2></div>
<p>The Oneworld alliance has been home to numerous conflicts between member airlines.
</p><p>As of 2024, all cases of tension between Oneworld airlines have involved <a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a> as one of the parties in the dispute.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qatar_Airways_vs_American_Airlines_(2017–2020)">Qatar Airways vs American Airlines (2017–2020)</h3></div>
<p>Hostilities between American Airlines and Qatar Airways stemmed from allegations by American and other U.S. carriers that Qatar Airways, along with other Middle Eastern airlines, received excessive government <a href="Subsidy" title="Subsidy">subsidies</a>, creating unfair competition.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>These claims, part of a broader dispute known as the "Gulf Carrier Dispute", centered on accusations that subsidies allowed Qatar Airways to expand aggressively into U.S. markets, threatening domestic airlines.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Tensions escalated in 2017 when American Airlines announced it would end its codeshare agreement with Qatar Airways, citing these unfair practices.
</p><p>American Airlines criticised Qatar Airways' purchase of a 49% stake in <a href="Air_Italy_(2018%E2%80%932020)" title="Air Italy (2018–2020)">Air Italy</a> and the subsequent commencement of Air Italy flights to the US, with then-American Airlines CEO <a href="Doug_Parker" title="Doug Parker">Doug Parker</a> labelling the Air Italy services as a "violation" and referred to Qatar Airways as<sup id="cite_ref-:0_100-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "the greatest threat to commercial aviation and the United States."
</p><p>In 2018, Qatar Airways threatened to leave the Oneworld alliance citing the behaviour of American Airlines, along with separate issues with Qantas.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The dispute was largely resolved in 2020 through diplomatic negotiations between the U.S. and Qatari governments. Qatar Airways agreed to increase transparency in its financial reporting and limit certain flight routes to the U.S.
</p><p>This agreement helped ease tensions, and the airlines have since improved relations, with American Airlines resuming codeshare agreements with Qatar Airways in 2020 to enhance their global network.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>American Airlines began services to Qatar Airways' Doha hub in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qatar_Airways_CEO_comments_on_British_Airways_(2021)">Qatar Airways CEO comments on British Airways (2021)</h3></div>
<p>In 2021, Qatar Airways CEO Akbar Al Baker called Oneworld member British Airways a "low cost carrier" that would score "two out of ten",<sup id="cite_ref-:2_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> despite Qatar Airways owning 25% of British Airways' parent company, <a href="International_Airlines_Group" title="International Airlines Group">International Airlines Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>
Al Baker further stated that:</p><blockquote><p>"British Airways will never again be the world's favourite airline, because that title belongs to Qatar Airways" </p></blockquote><p>British Airways did not publicly respond to Qatar Airways' commentary.
</p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qatar_Airways_vs_Qantas_(2017–present)">Qatar Airways vs Qantas (2017–present)</h3></div>
<p>In late 2012, before Qatar Airways joined the Oneworld alliance, Australian flag carrier and Oneworld founding member Qantas entered into a comprehensive <a href="Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> with Qatar Airways' rivals <a href="Emirates_(airline)" title="Emirates (airline)">Emirates</a>, and renewed it in 2017.
</p><p>In 2018, the <a href="Coalition_(Australia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Coalition (Australia)">Coalition</a> government rejected an Australian expansion plan by Qatar Airways that was opposed by Qantas, who argued that the state-owned Qatari airline was dumping capacity and being "uncommercial and anti-competitive" by "selling tickets below cost-price, distorting markets and threatening the sustainable operation of international carriers to Australia"<sup id="cite_ref-SMH_Qantas_Qatar_spat_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMH_Qantas_Qatar_spat-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Qantas referenced research by a US airline lobby group that revealed that Qatar Airways had received over US$17 billion in state aid and interest free loans from Qatar's sovereign wealth fund, as well as other support.<sup id="cite_ref-SMH_Qantas_Qatar_spat_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMH_Qantas_Qatar_spat-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Qantas further stated that "we welcome healthy competition – however it must be fair."
</p><p>This commentary from Qantas and the government rejection infuriated Qatar Airways and its CEO <a href="Akbar_Al_Baker" title="Akbar Al Baker">Akbar Al Baker</a>, who publicly accused Qantas of failing to act "in the spirit" of the Oneworld alliance, and doubled down on this threat to leave the alliance after similar disputes with American Airlines.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Qatar_Airways'_attempts_to_depose_Qantas_from_Oneworld">Qatar Airways' attempts to depose Qantas from Oneworld</h4></div>
<p>In 2022, Qatar Airways allegedly tried to have founding member Qantas kicked out of the Oneworld alliance. Qantas reportedly took the threat "seriously" by working to shore up support from other alliance members.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Virgin_Australia-Qatar_Airways_partnership">Virgin Australia-Qatar Airways partnership</h4></div>
<p>In late 2022, Qatar Airways also launched a comprehensive partnership with Qantas' main rival <a href="Virgin_Australia" title="Virgin Australia">Virgin Australia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and significantly reduced and devalued Oneworld benefits available for <a href="Qantas_Frequent_Flyer" title="Qantas Frequent Flyer">Qantas Frequent Flyer</a> members,<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> further escalating tensions with Qantas.
</p><p>Qatar Airways also started to discourage its customers from using Qantas lounges, while Qantas in the most part refused to recognise Doha as a destination available to book flights to and from on its website.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Starting from late 2022 after the Virgin Australia partnership was launched, Qantas vehemently opposed Qatar's application, with similar reasons to its 2018 argument, and made several representations to the Government.
</p><p>Qantas stated that Qatar Airways will be "distorting" the Australian travel market through its access to Qatar's sovereign wealth fund as well as pointing out that Qatar Airways may potentially be evading Australian law by engaging in tactics such as exploiting international flight landing agreements into smaller Australian cities.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Qantas also argued that Qatar Airways' additional flights would be severely detrimental to the Australian tourism industry as it would fly out more Australians who spend domestically than it would bring in people from overseas due to the "disproportionately high" number of Australian-based outbound passengers on Qatar Airways flights.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Al Baker, on a subsequent television interview, furiously insulted the Australian carrier for its commentary, criticising its absence in flying international flights during the pandemic, despite Qantas not being financially able to sustain international flights during this period.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In July 2023, after successful lobbying from the Australian flag carrier, the Australian government, which switched to <a href="Australian_Labor_Party" title="Australian Labor Party">Labor</a> in May 2022, rejected Qatar Airways' new request for additional flights into Australia's major ports, further inflaming Qatar Airways.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>In October 2024, Qatar Airways announced plans to purchase a 25% stake in Virgin Australia,<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a move widely seen as a workaround to the blocking of extra international flights from Doha<sup id="cite_ref-:3_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Qantas's role in that outcome.
</p><p>The investment was approved by Australia's <a href="Foreign_Investment_Review_Board" title="Foreign Investment Review Board">Foreign Investment Review Board</a> and Competition &amp; Consumer Commission in February 2025 allowing the flights to commence as planned in June 2025 between the capital cities and Doha.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The partnership will increase code-share and collaboration between Virgin Australia and Qatar, further undermining the relationship with Qantas and considerably escalating already tense hostilities between the two Oneworld carriers.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Qantas has stated that they welcome competition in Australian's aviation sector<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but neither airline has commented how this latest change will impact their relationship and their interactions with the OneWorld Alliance.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Benefits_and_services">Benefits and services</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Co-location">Co-location</h3></div>
<p>Co-location provides alliance customers with smoother transfers between member airlines and better facilities than any of the member airlines could justify on their own. The alliance has combined ticket offices, check-in facilities and lounges at some 50 airports worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-intro_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-intro-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
<caption class="nowrap">Oneworld co-locations
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>City
</th>
<th>Country
</th>
<th class="unsortable">Airport
</th>
<th>IATA
</th>
<th class="unsortable">Terminals
</th>
<th class="unsortable">Exceptions
</th>
<th class="unsortable">Effective / <i>as of</i>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Suvarnabhumi_Airport" title="Suvarnabhumi Airport">Suvarnabhumi Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">BKK
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">West Wing
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>28 September 2006<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>
</td>
<td>Spain
</td>
<td><a href="Barcelona_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona Airport">Barcelona Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">BCN
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">1
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>1 September 2009<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>
</td>
<td>China
</td>
<td><a href="Beijing_Capital_International_Airport" title="Beijing Capital International Airport">Beijing Capital International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">PEK
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">3
</td>
<td><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> and <a href="SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Terminal 2<br><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a>, <a href="Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a>, <a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a>, <a href="Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a>, and <a href="S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7 Airlines</a><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport" title="Beijing Daxing International Airport">Beijing Daxing International Airport</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br><a href="Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a> partially at <a href="Beijing_Daxing_International_Airport" title="Beijing Daxing International Airport">Beijing Daxing International Airport</a><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>26 March 2008<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>
</td>
<td>United States
</td>
<td><a href="O'Hare_International_Airport" title="O'Hare International Airport">O'Hare International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">ORD
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">3 &amp; 5
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><i>26 June 2009</i><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>/<a href="Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>
</td>
<td>United States
</td>
<td><a href="Dallas/Fort_Worth_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport">Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">DFW
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">A, B, C &amp; D (all international flights)
</td>
<td><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> partially in Terminal E
</td>
<td><i>26 June 2009</i><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>
</td>
<td><a href="UAE" class="mw-redirect" title="UAE">UAE</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Dubai_International_Airport" title="Dubai International Airport">Dubai International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">DXB
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">1
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><i>11 July 2009</i><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>
</td>
<td>Germany
</td>
<td><a href="Frankfurt_Airport" title="Frankfurt Airport">Frankfurt Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">FRA
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">2
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>April 2009<sup id="cite_ref-awordApr09_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awordApr09-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>
</td>
<td>China
</td>
<td><a href="Guangzhou_Baiyun_International_Airport" title="Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport">Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">CAN
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">1
</td>
<td><a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a> in Terminal 2
</td>
<td>26 April 2018<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Helsinki-Vantaa_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Helsinki-Vantaa Airport">Helsinki-Vantaa Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">HEL
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">2
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>5 August 2009<sup id="cite_ref-awordJul09_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awordJul09-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>
</td>
<td>Hong Kong
</td>
<td><a href="Hong_Kong_International_Airport" title="Hong Kong International Airport">Hong Kong International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">HKG
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">1
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><i>11 July 2009</i><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="London" title="London">London</a>
</td>
<td><a href="England%2C_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="England, UK">England, UK</a>
</td>
<td><a href="London_Heathrow_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="London Heathrow Airport">London Heathrow Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">LHR
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">3 &amp; 5
</td>
<td><a href="Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a>, <a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a> and <a href="Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a> in Terminal 4<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>29 October 2009<sup id="cite_ref-awordAUG09_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awordAUG09-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>
</td>
<td>United States
</td>
<td><a href="Los_Angeles_International_Airport" title="Los Angeles International Airport">Los Angeles International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">LAX
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">4 &amp; Tom Bradley International
</td>
<td><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> partially in Terminal 5
</td>
<td><i>30 June 2009</i><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>
</td>
<td>Spain
</td>
<td><a href="Madrid-Barajas_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Madrid-Barajas Airport">Madrid-Barajas Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">MAD
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">4
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>5 February 2006<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>
</td>
<td><a href="England%2C_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="England, UK">England, UK</a>
</td>
<td><a href="Manchester_Ringway_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Ringway International Airport">Manchester Ringway International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">MAN
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">3 (<a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a> and <a href="Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia">Iberia</a>)
</td>
<td><a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a> and <a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a> in Terminal 2
<p><a href="Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a> and <a href="Aer_Lingus" title="Aer Lingus">Aer Lingus</a> in Terminal 1
</p>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>
</td>
<td>Mexico
</td>
<td><a href="Mexico_City_International_Airport" title="Mexico City International Airport">Mexico City International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">MEX
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">1
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><i>26 June 2009</i><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>
</td>
<td>United States
</td>
<td><a href="Miami_International_Airport" title="Miami International Airport">Miami International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">MIA
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">Concourse D and E<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>March 2011
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>
</td>
<td>United States
</td>
<td><a href="John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">JFK
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">8
</td>
<td><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">AA</a> also has multiple domestic flights from <a href="New_York%E2%80%93LaGuardia" class="mw-redirect" title="New York–LaGuardia">LGA</a> airport. Japan Airlines and Royal Air Maroc operated from Terminal 1
</td>
<td>June 2019
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>
</td>
<td>United States
</td>
<td><a href="Philadelphia_International_Airport" title="Philadelphia International Airport">Philadelphia International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">PHL
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">A (all international flights), B, C &amp; F
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Phoenix%2C_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>
</td>
<td>United States
</td>
<td><a href="Phoenix_Sky_Harbor_International_Airport" title="Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport">Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">PHX
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">4
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>26 February 2014<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>
</td>
<td>United States
</td>
<td><a href="San_Francisco_International_Airport" title="San Francisco International Airport">San Francisco International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">SFO
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">1 &amp; International
</td>
<td><a href="Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a> and <a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a> in Terminal 1
</td>
<td>19 June 2024<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>
</td>
<td>China
</td>
<td><a href="Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport" title="Shanghai Pudong International Airport">Shanghai Pudong International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">PVG
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">2
</td>
<td><a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a>, <a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a>, and <a href="SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a> in Terminal 1
</td>
<td>29 March 2009<sup id="cite_ref-awordMar09_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awordMar09-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>
</td>
<td>Singapore
</td>
<td><a href="Singapore_Changi_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Singapore Changi Airport">Singapore Changi Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">SIN
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">1
</td>
<td><a href="Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a> in Terminal 2 <br> <a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a> and <a href="SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a> in Terminal 3<br> <a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a> in Terminal 4
</td>
<td><i>2 July 2009</i><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>
</td>
<td>Sweden
</td>
<td><a href="Stockholm-Arlanda_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm-Arlanda Airport">Stockholm-Arlanda Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">ARN
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">2
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>23 April 2013<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>
</td>
<td>Japan
</td>
<td><a href="Narita_International_Airport" title="Narita International Airport">Narita International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">NRT
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">2
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td>31 October 2010<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>
</td>
<td>Canada
</td>
<td><a href="Toronto_Pearson_International_Airport" title="Toronto Pearson International Airport">Toronto Pearson International Airport</a>
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">YYZ
</td>
<td style="text-align: center">3
</td>
<td><a href="Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a> in Terminal 1 <sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td>
<td><i>10 November 2009</i><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Customer_service_initiatives">Customer service initiatives</h3></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interline_electronic_ticket">Interline electronic ticket</h4></div>
<p>On 21 April 2005, Oneworld became the first airline alliance to enable its customers to fly throughout its members' network on <a href="Electronic_ticket" title="Electronic ticket">electronic tickets</a> (e-tickets) only, with the completion of <a href="Interlining" title="Interlining">interline</a> e-ticketing (IET) links between all its member airlines.<sup id="cite_ref-IET_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IET-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rewards">Rewards</h3></div>
<p>Oneworld members have harmonized frequent flyer tiers named Emerald, Sapphire and Ruby.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards_and_recognitions">Awards and recognitions</h3></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
<caption class="nowrap">Awards and recognitions received by Oneworld
</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th>Year
</th>
<th>Organisation
</th>
<th>Award
</th></tr>
<tr style="background:#cfc;">
<td style="text-align: center">2002</td>
<td>Business Traveller Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-02BTA_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-02BTA-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2003</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#cfc;">
<td style="text-align: center">2004</td>
<td>Business Traveller Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-04BTA_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-04BTA-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2004</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#cfc;">
<td style="text-align: center">2005</td>
<td>Business Traveller Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-05BTA_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-05BTA-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2005</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2006</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2007</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2008</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:thistle;">
<td style="text-align: center">2009</td>
<td>Business Traveller Cellars in the Sky Awards</td>
<td>Overall Best Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2009</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ebc2af;">
<td style="text-align: center">2010</td>
<td><a href="Skytrax" title="Skytrax">Skytrax</a> World Airline Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-10WAA_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10WAA-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2010</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#cedff2;">
<td style="text-align: center">2010</td>
<td>Global Traveler Tested Reader Survey 2010 Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#cfc;">
<td style="text-align: center">2011</td>
<td>Australian Business Traveller Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>

<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2011</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#cedff2;">
<td style="text-align: center">2011</td>
<td>Global Traveler Tested Reader Survey 2011 Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>

<tr style="background:#cfc;">
<td style="text-align: center">2012</td>
<td>Australian Business Traveller Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2012</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#cedff2;">
<td style="text-align: center">2012</td>
<td>Global Traveler Tested Reader Survey 2012 Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#B2BEB5;">
<td style="text-align: center">2013</td>
<td>Premier Traveller Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#cfc;">
<td style="text-align: center">2013</td>
<td>Business Traveller Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ebc2af;">
<td style="text-align: center">2013</td>
<td><a href="Skytrax" title="Skytrax">Skytrax</a> World Airline Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2013</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#cedff2;">
<td style="text-align: center">2013</td>
<td>Global Traveler Tested Reader Survey 2013 Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#B2BEB5;">
<td style="text-align: center">2014</td>
<td>Premier Traveller Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#cfc;">
<td style="text-align: center">2014</td>
<td>Business Traveller Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ebc2af;">
<td style="text-align: center">2014</td>
<td><a href="Skytrax" title="Skytrax">Skytrax</a> World Airline Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#cedff2;">
<td style="text-align: center">2014</td>
<td>Air Transport News</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ff9;">
<td style="text-align: center">2014</td>
<td>World Travel Awards</td>
<td>World's Leading Airline Alliance<sup id="cite_ref-WTA_149-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WTA-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="background:#ebc2af;">
<td style="text-align: center">2015</td>
<td><a href="Skytrax" title="Skytrax">Skytrax</a> World Airline Awards</td>
<td>Best Airline Alliance
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Livery_and_logo">Livery and logo</h2></div>
<p>All alliance members' aircraft bear a Oneworld logo, 30 centimetres (12&nbsp;in) in diameter, on the right of the first set of entry doors behind the cockpit.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan_Airlines_–_2007_special_Oneworld_livery">Japan Airlines – 2007 special Oneworld livery</h3></div>
<p>In 2007, <a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a> (JAL) painted two of its <a href="Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">Boeing 777</a> aircraft, a <a href="Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">Boeing 777-200ER</a> (JA704J) and a <a href="Boeing_777" title="Boeing 777">Boeing 777-300</a> (JA8941), in a special Oneworld livery to mark its entrance into the alliance. The first aircraft (JA704J) took off from the airline's main international hub <a href="Narita_International_Airport" title="Narita International Airport">Tokyo Narita International Airport</a> as Japan Airlines Flight 441 bound for <a href="Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> on 16 April 2007. The design featured "a huge globe in the distinctive horizon blue of Oneworld, painted on the centre of the aircraft, with a stylised motif to symbolise the convenience, comfort, value and choice available to passengers throughout the alliance's comprehensive global network".<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Standard_Oneworld_livery">Standard Oneworld livery</h3></div>
<p>The new (optional) standard Oneworld livery was introduced as part of the alliance's tenth anniversary celebration in February 2009. It features the alliance name in large letters that are almost 2 metres (6.6&nbsp;ft) tall and the alliance logo along the side of their <a href="Fuselage" title="Fuselage">fuselage</a>, against a white or a polished metal background. The name of the operating member airline will be placed in smaller lettering in a standard position at the front of the aircraft below the alliance name and logo. Each member airline will also retain its regular <a href="Vertical_stabiliser" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertical stabiliser">tailfin</a>, winglets and engine design, any fuselage designs that do not conflict with the alliance logo can also be retained.<sup id="cite_ref-10thA_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10thA-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div style="clear:both;" class=""></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-intro-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-intro_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-intro_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170707063439/https://www.oneworld.com/documents/10180/23479/2013-06-24+intro+to+oneworld+LONG/f65eaec7-75da-439b-b03f-495f0e384ac1">"An introduction to Oneworld – The alliance that revolves around you"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i>. June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/documents/10180/23479/2013-06-24+intro+to+oneworld+LONG/f65eaec7-75da-439b-b03f-495f0e384ac1">the original</a> on 7 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-privacy-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-privacy_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081113073624/https://www.oneworld.com/ow/privacy-policy">"Privacy Policy"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/privacy-policy">the original</a> on 13 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oneworld.com/news/2021-05-20-oneworld-names-Qatar-Airways-Group-Chief-Executive-His-Excellency-Mr-Akbar-Al-Baker-as-Governing-Board-Chairman#:~:text=The%20Governing%20Board%20of%20the,the%20role%20since%20September%202018.">"oneworld names Qatar Airways Group Chief Executive His Excellency Mr Akbar Al Baker as Governing Board Chairman"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i>. 21 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210521162116/https://www.oneworld.com/news/2021-05-20-oneworld-names-Qatar-Airways-Group-Chief-Executive-His-Excellency-Mr-Akbar-Al-Baker-as-Governing-Board-Chairman#:~:text=The%20Governing%20Board%20of%20the,the%20role%20since%20September%202018.">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reed, Ted. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestreet.com/story/10944330/1/veteran-airline-exec-to-lead-oneworld.html">Veteran Airline Exec to Lead OneWorld</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709030848/https://www.thestreet.com/story/10944330/1/veteran-airline-exec-to-lead-oneworld.html">Archived</a> 9 July 2017 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." <i><a href="TheStreet.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheStreet.com">The Street</a></i>. 10 December 2010. Retrieved on 11 December 2010.</span>
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<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oneworld.com/news/2022-10-12-oneworld-global-headquarters-to-relocate-to-fort-worth-texas">"oneworld global headquarters to relocate to Fort Worth, Texas"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i>. 12 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-founder-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-founder_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-founder_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-founder_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715002430/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1271">"Five leading airlines to launch <b>one</b>world global alliance"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 21 September 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1271">the original</a> on 15 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-fact98-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fact98_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131052425/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1554">"Key facts and figures about Oneworld"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 21 September 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1554">the original</a> on 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070831041218/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1273">"<b>one</b>world: The alliance to serve the world takes off on February 1"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 25 January 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1273">the original</a> on 31 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-AY-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AY_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130130223321/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1552">"Finnair to fly on board oneworld"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 9 December 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1552">the original</a> on 30 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-IB-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IB_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130130184037/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1272">"oneworld welcomes Iberia on board"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 15 February 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1272">the original</a> on 30 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-AYIB-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AYIB_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131021653/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1556">"Finnair and Iberia board oneworld"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 31 August 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1556">the original</a> on 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-LA-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LA_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131012831/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1274">"LanChile welcomed as newest member of <b>one</b>world"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 19 May 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1274">the original</a> on 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-EI-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EI_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131020556/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1275">"AerLingus to join <b>one</b>world"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 2 December 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1275">the original</a> on 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-LAEI-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LAEI_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130130180805/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1561">"LanChile and Aer Lingus board the "alliance that revolves around you""</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 31 May 2000. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1561">the original</a> on 30 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120908074428/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1282">"Swiss International to join <b>one</b>world airline alliance"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 23 September 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=1282">the original</a> on 8 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swiss.com/web/EN/about_swiss/media/press_releases/2003/Pages/pr_20030923.aspx">"BA and Swiss Agree Commercial Pact"</a>. <i><a href="Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></i> (Press release). 23 September 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110725102310/http://www.swiss.com/web/EN/about_swiss/media/press_releases/2003/Pages/pr_20030923.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swiss.com/web/EN/about_swiss/media/press_releases/2004/Pages/pr_20040603.aspx">"Swiss Elects Not to Join <b>one</b>world"</a>. <i>Swiss International Air Lines</i> (Press release). 3 June 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024214511/http://www.swiss.com/web/EN/about_swiss/media/press_releases/2004/Pages/pr_20040603.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131053438/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=2066">"<b>one</b>world releases Swiss International Air Lines from its commitment to join the global alliance"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 3 June 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=2066">the original</a> on 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-MA-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MA_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130131002433/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=6289">"Malév invited to join <b>one</b>world alliance"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 22 November 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=6289">the original</a> on 31 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-RJ-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RJ_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130130185200/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=6017">"Royal Jordanian to join <b>one</b>world airline alliance"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 17 October 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=6017">the original</a> on 30 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-JL-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JL_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/200510/000611.html">"JAL Decision to Seek <b>one</b>world Membership"</a>. <i><a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a></i> (Press release). 25 October 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722130155/http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/200510/000611.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-JL2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JL2_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/200602/000521.html">"Japan Airlines completes first step to <b>one</b>world membership"</a>. <i>Japan Airlines</i> (Press release). 8 February 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090822093839/http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/200602/000521.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-JL3-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JL3_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/200606/000555.html">"Japan Airlines to join <b>one</b>world alliance early next year"</a>. <i>Japan Airlines</i> (Press release). 5 June 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081212105949/http://press.jal.co.jp/en/release/200606/000555.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-JLMARJ-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JLMARJ_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070829102158/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=9869">"<b>one</b>world becomes ten of the world's biggest and best airlines as Japan Airlines, Malév and Royal Jordanian board"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 1 April 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=9869">the original</a> on 29 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-EIleave-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EIleave_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209043258/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=7471">"Aer Lingus plans to leave oneworld"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 30 May 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=7471">the original</a> on 9 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-EIleave2-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EIleave2_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070209043750/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=8613">"Aer Lingus' withdrawal date set as 1 April 2007"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 29 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=8613">the original</a> on 9 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLeitner,_Atilla2012" class="citation web cs1">Leitner, Atilla (19 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sofiaecho.com/2012/03/19/1790936_terminal-condition">"Terminal condition"</a>. <i>The Sofia Echo</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322074009/http://sofiaecho.com/2012/03/19/1790936_terminal-condition">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-10thA-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-10thA_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-10thA_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719120457/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=16589">"Oneworld airlines renew their commitment to build on the value the alliance offers customers worldwide – including a standard Oneworld livery"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 3 February 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=16589">the original</a> on 19 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120905054508/http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=16588">"Oneworld airlines benefit by US$5 billion from alliance fares and sales activities alone in its first ten years"</a>. <i>Oneworld</i> (Press release). 3 February 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oneworld.com/ow/news/details?objectID=16588">the original</a> on 5 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite></span>
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</ol></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
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</style><div id="Members_of_Oneworld187" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #6764AD; color:#FFFFFF;">Current members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founding members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a></li>
<li><a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a></li>
<li><a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Full members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Fiji_Airways" title="Fiji Airways">Fiji Airways</a></li>
<li><a href="Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a></li>
<li><a href="Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a></li>
<li><a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Oman_Air" title="Oman Air">Oman Air</a></li>
<li><a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Jordanian" title="Royal Jordanian">Royal Jordanian</a></li>
<li><a href="SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Affiliate members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="American_Eagle_(airline_brand)" title="American Eagle (airline brand)">American Eagle</a></li>
<li><a href="BA_CityFlyer" title="BA CityFlyer">BA CityFlyer</a></li>
<li><a href="BA_EuroFlyer" class="mw-redirect" title="BA EuroFlyer">BA EuroFlyer</a></li>
<li><a href="Fiji_Link" title="Fiji Link">Fiji Link</a></li>
<li><a href="Hokkaido_Air_System" title="Hokkaido Air System">Hokkaido Air System</a></li>
<li><a href="Horizon_Air" title="Horizon Air">Horizon Air</a></li>
<li><a href="Iberia_Express" title="Iberia Express">Iberia Express</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_Nostrum" title="Air Nostrum">Iberia Regional</a></li>
<li><a href="J-Air" title="J-Air">J-Air</a></li>
<li><a href="Japan_Air_Commuter" title="Japan Air Commuter">Japan Air Commuter</a></li>
<li><a href="Japan_Transocean_Air" title="Japan Transocean Air">Japan Transocean Air</a></li>
<li><a href="Nordic_Regional_Airlines" title="Nordic Regional Airlines">Nordic Regional Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="QantasLink" title="QantasLink">QantasLink</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Air_Maroc_Express" title="Royal Air Maroc Express">Royal Air Maroc Express</a></li>
<li><a href="SkyWest_Airlines" title="SkyWest Airlines">SkyWest Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Sun-Air_of_Scandinavia" title="Sun-Air of Scandinavia">Sun-Air</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #6764AD; color:#FFFFFF;">Future members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Hawaiian_Airlines" title="Hawaiian Airlines">Hawaiian Airlines</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #6764AD; color:#FFFFFF;">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aer_Lingus" title="Aer Lingus">Aer Lingus</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_Berlin" title="Air Berlin">Air Berlin</a></li>
<li><a href="Canadian_Airlines" title="Canadian Airlines">Canadian Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="LATAM_Airlines_Group" title="LATAM Airlines Group">LATAM</a></li>
<li><a href="Mal%C3%A9v_Hungarian_Airlines" title="Malév Hungarian Airlines">Malév</a></li>
<li><a href="Mexicana_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n_(1921%E2%80%932010)" title="Mexicana de Aviación (1921–2010)">Mexicana</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #6764AD; color:#FFFFFF;">Suspended members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="S7_Airlines" title="S7 Airlines">S7 Airlines</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Airline_alliances42" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Airline_alliances42" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Airline_alliance" title="Airline alliance">Airline alliances</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Passenger</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="American_Airlines" title="American Airlines">American Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="British_Airways" title="British Airways">British Airways</a></li>
<li><a href="Cathay_Pacific" title="Cathay Pacific">Cathay Pacific</a></li>
<li><a href="Fiji_Airways" title="Fiji Airways">Fiji Airways</a></li>
<li><a href="Finnair" title="Finnair">Finnair</a></li>
<li><a href="Iberia_(airline)" title="Iberia (airline)">Iberia</a></li>
<li><a href="Japan_Airlines" title="Japan Airlines">Japan Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Oman_Air" title="Oman Air">Oman Air</a></li>
<li><a href="Qantas" title="Qantas">Qantas</a></li>
<li><a href="Qatar_Airways" title="Qatar Airways">Qatar Airways</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Air_Maroc" title="Royal Air Maroc">Royal Air Maroc</a></li>
<li><a href="Royal_Jordanian" title="Royal Jordanian">Royal Jordanian</a></li>
<li><a href="SriLankan_Airlines" title="SriLankan Airlines">SriLankan Airlines</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aerol%C3%ADneas_Argentinas" title="Aerolíneas Argentinas">Aerolíneas Argentinas</a></li>
<li><a href="Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeroméxico</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_Europa" title="Air Europa">Air Europa</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a></li>
<li><a href="China_Airlines" title="China Airlines">China Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="China_Eastern_Airlines" title="China Eastern Airlines">China Eastern Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a></li>
<li><a href="Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a></li>
<li><a href="Kenya_Airways" title="Kenya Airways">Kenya Airways</a></li>
<li><a href="KLM" title="KLM">KLM</a></li>
<li><a href="Korean_Air" title="Korean Air">Korean Air</a></li>
<li><a href="Middle_East_Airlines" title="Middle East Airlines">Middle East Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Saudia" title="Saudia">Saudia</a></li>
<li><a href="Scandinavian_Airlines" title="Scandinavian Airlines">Scandinavian Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="TAROM" title="TAROM">TAROM</a></li>
<li><a href="Vietnam_Airlines" title="Vietnam Airlines">Vietnam Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Virgin_Atlantic" title="Virgin Atlantic">Virgin Atlantic</a></li>
<li><a href="XiamenAir" title="XiamenAir">XiamenAir</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aegean_Airlines" title="Aegean Airlines">Aegean Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_Canada" title="Air Canada">Air Canada</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_China" title="Air China">Air China</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_India" title="Air India">Air India</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_New_Zealand" title="Air New Zealand">Air New Zealand</a></li>
<li><a href="All_Nippon_Airways" title="All Nippon Airways">All Nippon Airways</a></li>
<li><a href="Asiana_Airlines" title="Asiana Airlines">Asiana Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Austrian_Airlines" title="Austrian Airlines">Austrian Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Avianca" title="Avianca">Avianca</a></li>
<li><a href="Brussels_Airlines" title="Brussels Airlines">Brussels Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Copa_Airlines" title="Copa Airlines">Copa Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Croatia_Airlines" title="Croatia Airlines">Croatia Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Egyptair" title="Egyptair">Egyptair</a></li>
<li><a href="Ethiopian_Airlines" title="Ethiopian Airlines">Ethiopian Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="EVA_Air" title="EVA Air">EVA Air</a></li>
<li><a href="LOT_Polish_Airlines" title="LOT Polish Airlines">LOT Polish Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Lufthansa" title="Lufthansa">Lufthansa</a></li>
<li><a href="Shenzhen_Airlines" title="Shenzhen Airlines">Shenzhen Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Singapore_Airlines" title="Singapore Airlines">Singapore Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="South_African_Airways" title="South African Airways">South African Airways</a></li>
<li><a href="Swiss_International_Air_Lines" title="Swiss International Air Lines">Swiss International Air Lines</a></li>
<li><a href="TAP_Air_Portugal" title="TAP Air Portugal">TAP Air Portugal</a></li>
<li><a href="Thai_Airways_International" title="Thai Airways International">Thai Airways International</a></li>
<li><a href="Turkish_Airlines" title="Turkish Airlines">Turkish Airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Vanilla_Alliance" title="Vanilla Alliance">Vanilla Alliance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Air_Austral" title="Air Austral">Air Austral</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Madagascar">Air Madagascar</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_Mauritius" title="Air Mauritius">Air Mauritius</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_Seychelles" title="Air Seychelles">Air Seychelles</a></li>
<li><a href="Int'Air_%C3%8Eles" title="Int'Air Îles">Int'Air Îles</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cargo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="SkyTeam_Cargo" title="SkyTeam Cargo">SkyTeam Cargo</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="AiRUnion" title="AiRUnion">AiRUnion</a></li>
<li><a href="Arabesk_(airline_alliance)" title="Arabesk (airline alliance)">Arabesk</a></li>
<li><a href="Atlantic_Excellence" title="Atlantic Excellence">Atlantic Excellence</a></li>
<li><a href="Qualiflyer" title="Qualiflyer">Qualiflyer</a></li>
<li><a href="Team_Lufthansa" title="Team Lufthansa">Team Lufthansa</a></li>
<li><a href="U-FLY_Alliance" title="U-FLY Alliance">U-FLY Alliance</a></li>
<li><a href="Value_Alliance" title="Value Alliance">Value Alliance</a></li>
<li><a href="Wings_Alliance" title="Wings Alliance">Wings Alliance</a></li>
<li><a href="WOW_Alliance" title="WOW Alliance">WOW Alliance</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commercial_aviation380" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Commercial_aviation380" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Commercial_aviation" title="Commercial aviation">Commercial aviation</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Airline" title="Airline">Airlines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Airline_codes" title="Airline codes">Airline codes</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_airline_holding_companies" title="List of airline holding companies">Airline holding companies</a></li>
<li><a href="Cargo_airline" title="Cargo airline">Cargo airline</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_charter_airlines" title="List of charter airlines">Charter airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Flag_carrier" title="Flag carrier">Flag carriers</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_low-cost_airlines" title="List of low-cost airlines">Low-cost airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="Non-scheduled_airline" title="Non-scheduled airline">Non-scheduled airline</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_passenger_airlines" title="List of passenger airlines">Passenger airlines</a></li>
<li><a href="List_of_regional_airlines" title="List of regional airlines">Regional airlines</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Airline_alliance" title="Airline alliance">Alliances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul>
<li><a href="SkyTeam" title="SkyTeam">SkyTeam</a></li>
<li><a href="Star_Alliance" title="Star Alliance">Star Alliance</a></li>
<li><a href="Value_Alliance" title="Value Alliance">Value Alliance</a></li>
<li><a href="Vanilla_Alliance" title="Vanilla Alliance">Vanilla Alliance</a></li>
<li><a href="U-FLY_Alliance" title="U-FLY Alliance">U-FLY Alliance</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Trade_association" title="Trade association">Trade groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li>International
<ul><li><a href="The_Airline_Cooperative" title="The Airline Cooperative">ACO</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_Transport_Action_Group" title="Air Transport Action Group">ATAG</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Air_Transport_Association" title="International Air Transport Association">IATA</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Association_of_Travel_Agents_Network" title="International Association of Travel Agents Network">IATAN</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Federation_of_Air_Line_Pilots'_Associations" title="International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations">IFALPA</a></li>
<li><a href="International_Society_of_Transport_Aircraft_Trading" title="International Society of Transport Aircraft Trading">ISTAT</a></li></ul></li>
<li>United States
<ul><li><a href="Airlines_for_America" title="Airlines for America">A4A</a></li>
<li><a href="Regional_Airline_Association" title="Regional Airline Association">RAA</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Europe
<ul><li><a href="Airlines_for_Europe" title="Airlines for Europe">A4E</a></li>
<li><a href="AeroSpace_and_Defence_Industries_Association_of_Europe" title="AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe">ASD</a></li>
<li><a href="European_Cockpit_Association" title="European Cockpit Association">ECA</a></li>
<li><a href="European_Business_Aviation_Association" title="European Business Aviation Association">EBAA</a></li>
<li><a href="European_Regions_Airline_Association" title="European Regions Airline Association">ERA</a></li>
<li><a href="European_Transport_Workers'_Federation" title="European Transport Workers' Federation">ETWF</a></li></ul></li>
<li>Other regions
<ul><li><a href="Arab_Air_Carriers'_Organization" title="Arab Air Carriers' Organization">AACO</a></li>
<li><a href="Association_of_Asia_Pacific_Airlines" title="Association of Asia Pacific Airlines">AAPA</a></li>
<li><a href="African_Airlines_Association" title="African Airlines Association">AFRAA</a></li>
<li><a href="Regional_Aviation_Association_of_Australia" title="Regional Aviation Association of Australia">RAAA</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Aircrew" title="Aircrew">Aircrew</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Pilot_in_command" title="Pilot in command">Pilot in command (Captain)</a></li>
<li><a href="First_officer_(aviation)" title="First officer (aviation)">First officer</a></li>
<li><a href="Second_officer_(aviation)" title="Second officer (aviation)">Second officer</a></li>
<li><a href="Third_officer_(aviation)" title="Third officer (aviation)">Third officer</a></li>
<li><a href="In-flight_crew_relief" title="In-flight crew relief">Relief crew</a></li>
<li><a href="Flight_attendant" title="Flight attendant">Flight attendant</a></li>
<li><a href="Flight_engineer" title="Flight engineer">Flight engineer</a></li>
<li><a href="Loadmaster" title="Loadmaster">Loadmaster</a></li>
<li><a href="Aircraft_pilot" title="Aircraft pilot">Aircraft pilot</a></li>
<li><a href="Purser#Aircraft" title="Purser">Purser</a></li>
<li><a href="Dead_mileage" title="Dead mileage">Dead mileage</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Airliner" title="Airliner">Airliner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Travel_class" title="Travel class">Travel class</a>
<ul><li><a href="First_class_(aviation)" title="First class (aviation)">First class</a></li>
<li><a href="Business_class" title="Business class">Business class</a></li>
<li><a href="Premium_economy_class" title="Premium economy class">Premium economy class</a></li>
<li><a href="Economy_class" title="Economy class">Economy class</a></li>
<li><a href="Basic_economy_class" title="Basic economy class">Basic economy class</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Aircraft_cabin" title="Aircraft cabin">Aircraft cabin</a></li>
<li><a href="Aircraft_lavatory" title="Aircraft lavatory">Aircraft lavatory</a></li>
<li><a href="Aircraft_seat_map" title="Aircraft seat map">Aircraft seat map</a></li>
<li><a href="Airline_meal" title="Airline meal">Airline meal</a></li>
<li><a href="Airline_seat" title="Airline seat">Airline seat</a></li>
<li><a href="Buy_on_board" title="Buy on board">Buy on board</a></li>
<li><a href="Crew_rest_compartment" title="Crew rest compartment">Crew rest compartment</a></li>
<li><a href="In-flight_entertainment" title="In-flight entertainment">In-flight entertainment</a></li>
<li><a href="Inflight_smoking" title="Inflight smoking">Inflight smoking</a></li>
<li><a href="Galley_(kitchen)" title="Galley (kitchen)">Galley</a></li>
<li><a href="Sickness_bag" title="Sickness bag">Sickness bag</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Airport" title="Airport">Airport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aerodrome" title="Aerodrome">Aerodrome</a></li>
<li><a href="Airline_hub" title="Airline hub">Airline hub</a></li>
<li><a href="Airport_check-in" title="Airport check-in">Airport check-in</a></li>
<li><a href="Airport_lounge" title="Airport lounge">Airport lounge</a></li>
<li><a href="Airport_rail_link" title="Airport rail link">Airport rail link</a></li>
<li><a href="Airport_terminal" title="Airport terminal">Airport terminal</a></li>
<li><a href="Airside_pass" class="mw-redirect" title="Airside pass">Airside pass</a></li>
<li><a href="Airstair" title="Airstair">Airstair</a></li>
<li><a href="Boarding_(transport)" title="Boarding (transport)">Boarding</a></li>
<li><a href="Domestic_airport" title="Domestic airport">Domestic airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Gate_(airport)" title="Gate (airport)">Gate</a></li>
<li><a href="International_airport" title="International airport">International airport</a></li>
<li><a href="Jet_bridge" title="Jet bridge">Jet bridge</a></li>
<li><a href="Low-cost_carrier_terminal" title="Low-cost carrier terminal">Low-cost carrier terminal</a></li>
<li><a href="Runway" title="Runway">Runway</a></li>
<li><a href="Transit_hotel" title="Transit hotel">Transit hotel</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Customs" title="Customs">Customs</a> / <a href="Immigration" title="Immigration">Immigration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Arrival_card" title="Arrival card">Arrival card</a></li>
<li><a href="Border_control" title="Border control">Border control</a> (<a href="Internal_border_control" title="Internal border control">internal</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Departure_card" title="Departure card">Departure card</a></li>
<li><a href="Passport" title="Passport">Passport</a></li>
<li><a href="Timatic" title="Timatic">Timatic</a></li>
<li><a href="Travel_document" title="Travel document">Travel document</a></li>
<li><a href="Travel_visa" title="Travel visa">Travel visa</a> <a href="Electronic_visa" title="Electronic visa">(Electronic)</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Environmental_effects_of_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of aviation">Environmental effects</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Hypermobility_(travel)" title="Hypermobility (travel)">Hypermobility</a></li>
<li><a href="Environmental_effects_of_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of aviation">Environmental effects of aviation</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Aviation_law" title="Aviation law">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Air_transport_agreement" title="Air transport agreement">Air transport agreement</a>
<ul><li><a href="Air_route_authority_between_the_United_States_and_China" title="Air route authority between the United States and China">Air route authority between the United States and China</a></li>
<li><a href="Bermuda_Agreement" title="Bermuda Agreement">Bermuda Agreement</a> (UK–US, 1946–1978)</li>
<li><a href="Bermuda_II_Agreement" title="Bermuda II Agreement">Bermuda II Agreement</a> (UK–US, 1978–2008)</li>
<li><a href="Cross-strait_charter" title="Cross-strait charter">Cross-strait charter</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Beijing_Convention" title="Beijing Convention">Beijing Convention</a></li>
<li><a href="Cape_Town_Treaty" title="Cape Town Treaty">Cape Town Treaty</a></li>
<li><a href="Chicago_Convention_on_International_Civil_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation">Chicago Convention</a></li>
<li><a href="Convention_on_the_Marking_of_Plastic_Explosives" title="Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives">Convention on the Marking of Plastic Explosives</a></li>
<li><a href="European_Common_Aviation_Area" title="European Common Aviation Area">European Common Aviation Area</a></li>
<li><a href="Flight_permit" title="Flight permit">Flight permit</a></li>
<li><a href="Freedoms_of_the_air" title="Freedoms of the air">Freedoms of the air</a>
<ul><li><a href="EU%E2%80%93US_Open_Skies_Agreement" title="EU–US Open Skies Agreement">EU–US Open Skies Agreement</a></li></ul></li>
<li><a href="Hague_Hijacking_Convention" title="Hague Hijacking Convention">Hague Hijacking Convention</a></li>
<li><a href="Hague_Protocol" title="Hague Protocol">Hague Protocol</a></li>
<li><a href="Montreal_Convention" title="Montreal Convention">Montreal Convention</a></li>
<li><a href="Paris_Convention_of_1919" title="Paris Convention of 1919">Paris Convention of 1919</a></li>
<li><a href="Rome_Convention_on_Damage_Caused_by_Foreign_Aircraft_to_Third_Parties_on_the_Surface" title="Rome Convention on Damage Caused by Foreign Aircraft to Third Parties on the Surface">Rome Convention</a></li>
<li><a href="Convention_for_the_Suppression_of_Unlawful_Acts_against_the_Safety_of_Civil_Aviation" title="Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation">Sabotage Convention</a></li>
<li><a href="Tokyo_Convention" title="Tokyo Convention">Tokyo Convention</a></li>
<li><a href="Warsaw_Convention" title="Warsaw Convention">Warsaw Convention</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="International_organization" title="International organization">Intergovernmental organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">ICAO</a></li>
<li><a href="European_Civil_Aviation_Conference" title="European Civil Aviation Conference">ECAC</a></li>
<li><a href="Eurocontrol" title="Eurocontrol">Eurocontrol</a></li>
<li><a href="European_Union_Aviation_Safety_Agency" title="European Union Aviation Safety Agency">EASA</a>
<ul><li><a href="European_Network_of_Civil_Aviation_Safety_Investigation_Authorities" title="European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities">ENCASIA</a></li></ul></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Baggage" title="Baggage">Baggage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Bag_tag" title="Bag tag">Bag tag</a></li>
<li><a href="Baggage_allowance" title="Baggage allowance">Baggage allowance</a></li>
<li><a href="Baggage_carousel" title="Baggage carousel">Baggage carousel</a></li>
<li><a href="Baggage_cart" title="Baggage cart">Baggage cart</a></li>
<li><a href="Baggage_reclaim" title="Baggage reclaim">Baggage reclaim</a></li>
<li><a href="Baggage_handler" title="Baggage handler">Baggage handler</a></li>
<li><a href="Baggage_handling_system" title="Baggage handling system">Baggage handling system</a></li>
<li><a href="Baggage_sizer" title="Baggage sizer">Baggage sizer</a></li>
<li><a href="Checked_baggage" title="Checked baggage">Checked baggage</a></li>
<li><a href="Hand_luggage" title="Hand luggage">Hand luggage</a></li>
<li><a href="Lost_luggage" title="Lost luggage">Lost luggage</a> (<a href="WorldTracer" title="WorldTracer">WorldTracer</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Luggage_lock" title="Luggage lock">Luggage lock</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Aviation_safety" title="Aviation safety">Aviation safety</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Air_rage" title="Air rage">Air rage</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_traffic_control" title="Air traffic control">Air traffic control</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_traffic_service" title="Air traffic service">Air traffic service</a></li>
<li><a href="Aircraft_safety_card" title="Aircraft safety card">Aircraft safety card</a></li>
<li><a href="Airport_authority" title="Airport authority">Airport authority</a></li>
<li><a href="Airport_crash_tender" title="Airport crash tender">Airport crash tender</a></li>
<li><a href="Airport_police" title="Airport police">Airport police</a></li>
<li><a href="Airport_security" title="Airport security">Airport security</a></li>
<li><a href="Airspace_class" title="Airspace class">Airspace class</a></li>
<li><a href="Area_control_center" title="Area control center">Area control center</a></li>
<li><a href="Brace_position" title="Brace position">Brace position</a></li>
<li><a href="Civil_aviation_authority" title="Civil aviation authority">Civil aviation authority</a></li>
<li><a href="Control_area_(aviation)" title="Control area (aviation)">Control area</a></li>
<li><a href="Control_zone" title="Control zone">Control zone</a></li>
<li><a href="Controlled_airspace" title="Controlled airspace">Controlled airspace</a></li>
<li><a href="Evacuation_slide" title="Evacuation slide">Evacuation slide</a></li>
<li><a href="Flight_information_region" title="Flight information region">Flight information region</a></li>
<li><a href="Flight_information_service" title="Flight information service">Flight information service</a></li>
<li><a href="Flight_recorder" title="Flight recorder">Flight recorder</a></li>
<li><a href="Instrument_flight_rules" title="Instrument flight rules">Instrument flight rules</a></li>
<li><a href="Overwing_exits" class="mw-redirect" title="Overwing exits">Overwing exits</a></li>
<li><a href="Pre-flight_safety_demonstration" title="Pre-flight safety demonstration">Pre-flight safety demonstration</a></li>
<li><a href="Sky_marshal" title="Sky marshal">Sky marshal</a></li>
<li><a href="Special_use_airspace" title="Special use airspace">Special use airspace</a></li>
<li><a href="Special_visual_flight_rules" title="Special visual flight rules">Special visual flight rules</a></li>
<li><a href="Terminal_control_area" title="Terminal control area">Terminal control area</a></li>
<li><a href="Terminal_control_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Terminal control center">Terminal control center</a></li>
<li><a href="Uncontrolled_airspace" title="Uncontrolled airspace">Uncontrolled airspace</a></li>
<li><a href="Upper_information_region" title="Upper information region">Upper information region</a></li>
<li><a href="Visual_flight_rules" title="Visual flight rules">Visual flight rules</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Airline_ticket" title="Airline ticket">Airline tickets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Airline_booking_ploys" title="Airline booking ploys">Airline booking ploys</a></li>
<li><a href="Airline_reservations_system" title="Airline reservations system">Airline reservations system</a></li>
<li><a href="Airline_ticket" title="Airline ticket">Airline ticket</a></li>
<li><a href="Airline_timetable" title="Airline timetable">Airline timetable</a></li>
<li><a href="Bereavement_flight" title="Bereavement flight">Bereavement flight</a></li>
<li><a href="Boarding_pass" title="Boarding pass">Boarding pass</a></li>
<li><a href="Codeshare_agreement" title="Codeshare agreement">Codeshare agreement</a></li>
<li><a href="Continent_pass" title="Continent pass">Continent pass</a></li>
<li><a href="Electronic_ticket" title="Electronic ticket">Electronic ticket</a></li>
<li><a href="Fare_basis_code" title="Fare basis code">Fare basis code</a></li>
<li><a href="Flight_cancellation_and_delay" title="Flight cancellation and delay">Flight cancellation and delay</a></li>
<li><a href="Frequent-flyer_program" title="Frequent-flyer program">Frequent-flyer program</a></li>
<li><a href="Government_contract_flight" title="Government contract flight">Government contract flight</a></li>
<li><a href="One-way_travel" title="One-way travel">One-way travel</a></li>
<li><a href="Open-jaw_ticket" title="Open-jaw ticket">Open-jaw ticket</a></li>
<li>Overbooking (<a href="Overselling" title="Overselling">Overselling</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Passenger_name_record" title="Passenger name record">Passenger name record</a></li>
<li><a href="Red-eye_flight" title="Red-eye flight">Red-eye flight</a></li>
<li><a href="Round-the-world_ticket" title="Round-the-world ticket">Round-the-world ticket</a></li>
<li><a href="Standby_(air_travel)" title="Standby (air travel)">Standby</a></li>
<li><a href="Flight_tracking" title="Flight tracking">Tracking</a></li>
<li><a href="Travel_agency" title="Travel agency">Travel agency</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Ground_crew" title="Ground crew">Ground crew</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Aircraft_maintenance_technician" title="Aircraft maintenance technician">Aircraft maintenance technician</a></li>
<li><a href="Aircraft_ground_handling" title="Aircraft ground handling">Aircraft ground handling</a></li>
<li><a href="Baggage_handler" title="Baggage handler">Baggage handler</a></li>
<li><a href="Flight_dispatcher" title="Flight dispatcher">Flight dispatcher</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href="Air_cargo" title="Air cargo">Air cargo</a></li>
<li><a href="Air_travel" title="Air travel">Air travel</a></li>
<li><a href="Aviation_taxation_and_subsidies" title="Aviation taxation and subsidies">Aviation taxation and subsidies</a></li>
<li><a href="Mile_high_club" title="Mile high club">Mile high club</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
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